The Green Circle X Spaces Conversation: Political Apathy and Possible Solutions in Nigeria

On July 19, 2025, the Green Circle Conversation convened a diverse group of emerging civic leaders, young professionals, and engaged citizens to tackle the pressing issue of political apathy in Nigeria. Moderated by our esteemed fellow, Ajibola Oladiipo, the session drew 209 participants and featured insightful perspectives from distinguished speakers Olajumoke Olasoji, Hopewell Idoreyen Ukpai, Praise-God Adesoji, and Chukwudi Utazi, all from the 2025 Emerging Political Leaders Fellowship Cohort.

Unpacking Political Apathy in Nigeria

The conversation began with Olajumoke Olasoji defining political apathy as a widespread indifference to politics and governance, characterized by low voter turnout, disinterest in political discourse, and detachment from civic responsibility. Hopewell Udoreyen Ukpai posited that apathy stems from both leadership and citizenry failures, highlighting how unfulfilled promises and weak accountability reinforce a cycle of disengagement.

Rethinking Engagement and Participation

Chukwudi Utazi questioned whether the observed apathy is truly a lack of interest or rather a shift in how citizens express their political will. He cited protests, activism, and online mobilization as alternative forms of engagement, particularly among youth. However, he also emphasized the need for these expressions to translate into ballots to effect meaningful change.

Root Causes and Consequences

The discussion identified structural challenges, economic hardship, political exclusion, distrust in institutions, and a hostile political culture as key drivers of disengagement. The consequences of apathy were also explored, including the erosion of democratic values, weakened accountability, and reduced incentives for leaders to deliver on promises.

Solutions and Recommendations

To address political apathy, speakers emphasized the need for:

1. Civic Education: Robust programs to instill a culture of active participation.
2. Institutional Reforms: Credible reforms to rebuild trust in democratic institutions.
3. Digital Activism: Leveraging digital platforms to energize young people.
4. Inclusive Politics: Reforms to make politics more inclusive and representative.
5. Grassroots Initiatives: Supporting marginalized groups to broaden participation.

Key Takeaways

1. Political apathy in Nigeria is rooted in distrust, exclusion, and structural barriers.
2. Civic education and grassroots initiatives remain powerful tools for change.
3. Digital activism can complement traditional participation, but systemic reforms are essential.
4. Sustained youth engagement is vital for Nigeria’s democratic future.

The Green Circle Conversation reaffirmed that apathy does not have to define Nigeria’s democracy. By acknowledging the complexities of political apathy and working together towards solutions, citizens can reclaim their role in shaping Nigeria’s future.